ArXiv TLDR
← All categories

Populations & Evolution

Population dynamics, evolutionary biology, and epidemiological modeling.

q-bio.PE · 93 papers

The Co-evolution of Costly Signaling and Cooperation in Social Dilemmas

This paper models how costly signaling and cooperation co-evolve in social dilemmas, showing signals are selected by cooperative responses they elicit.

2605.13750May 13, 2026Mahdi Abolhasani, Saman Moghimi-Araghi, Mohammad Salahshour

Logarithmic scaling of selective sweep curves: from tents to houses

Logarithmic scaling transforms selective sweep curves from logistic to tent-like, then to a house shape, with proven convergence regularity.

2605.10617May 11, 2026Florin Boenkost, Felix Hermann, András Tóbiás +1

Dual Fear Mechanisms Shaping Stochastic Population Dynamics under the Allee Effect

This paper models how dual fear mechanisms influence stochastic population dynamics under the Allee effect, revealing noise-induced and fear-controlled regime changes.

2605.09255May 10, 2026Özgür Gültekin, Mirza Muradli

Higher-order interactions in ecology can be hidden in plain sight

This paper shows that higher-order ecological interactions are often indistinguishable from pairwise models using only time-series data, leading to misinterpretations.

2605.06301May 7, 2026Violeta Calleja-Solanas, Santiago Lamata-Otín, Carlos Gómez-Ambrosi +2

A $μ$-distance for semidirected orchard phylogenetic networks

This paper introduces a new μ-distance for comparing semidirected orchard phylogenetic networks, enabling their distinction and reconstruction.

2605.06243May 7, 2026Gerard Ribas, Joan Carles Pons, Cécile Ané

Towards a unified framework for multiple stable states in ecological systems

This paper proposes a unified mathematical framework for understanding multiple stable states in ecological systems, synthesizing empirical and theoretical approaches.

2605.05966May 7, 2026Jennifer Paige, Denis D. Patterson, Alan Hastings

The Origin of Life in the Light of Evolution

This paper argues that origin-of-life research must shift focus from how life began to how it evolved from pre-biological systems.

2605.05464May 6, 2026Betül Kaçar, Tom A. Williams, Laura Eme +14

Chapter 2: Geometry of the Fitness Surface and Trajectory Dynamics of Replicator Systems

This paper analyzes the geometry of fitness surfaces in replicator systems, showing trajectories often miss fitness peaks and linking equilibria to evolutionary stability.

2605.05385May 6, 2026A. S. Bratus, S. Drozhzhin, T. Yakushkina

Direct From Darwin: Deriving Advanced Optimizers From Evolutionary First Principles

This paper unifies Fisher's and Wright's evolutionary theories to derive advanced gradient optimizers, showing many existing algorithms are evolutionarily compliant.

2605.05284May 6, 2026Daniel Grimmer

A process-based dynamic occupancy model to study range dynamics under non-equilibrium conditions

This paper introduces a process-based dynamic occupancy model using dispersal-pressure and sparse matrices to study species range dynamics at large scales.

2605.04807May 6, 2026Simon Lacombe, Sébastien Devillard, Cécile Kauffmann +1

Algorithmic bottlenecks in evolution: Genetic code, symbolic language, and the Great Filter hypothesis

This paper proposes that the origins of genetic code and symbolic language are algorithmic bottlenecks explaining the Great Filter hypothesis.

2605.04498May 6, 2026Mikhail Prokopenko, Nihat Ay, Angelica Breviario +12

Genotype specificity and spatial arrangement govern the direction and magnitude of selection in variable environments

This paper presents a unified framework showing how genotype specificity and spatial arrangement govern selection in variable environments.

2605.04339May 5, 2026Hossein Nemati, Kamran Kaveh, Jakub Svoboda +2

Catastrophe-dispersion models in random and varying environments across generations

This paper analyzes branching processes with catastrophe and dispersal in varying environments, showing survival is tied to the log-mean process.

2605.04048May 5, 2026Lucas R. de Lima, Fábio P. Machado

Inferring Phylogenetic Networks from Allowed and Forbidden LCA-Constraints

This paper introduces polynomial-time algorithms to infer phylogenetic networks from both required and forbidden least common ancestor (LCA) constraints.

2605.03827May 5, 2026Patricia A. Ebert, Marc Hellmuth

Tree-Conditioned Edit Flows for Ancestral Sequence Reconstruction

A new tree-conditioned edit-flow model reconstructs ancestral protein sequences, effectively handling insertions and deletions, unlike classical ASR methods.

2605.04119May 5, 2026Emil Sharafutdinov, Ingemar André

From Individual-Based Models to Macroscopic Dynamics of Antimicrobial Resistance

This paper introduces a kinetic framework using Boltzmann and Fokker-Planck equations to model and quantify antimicrobial resistance spread.

2605.04117May 5, 2026Marco Menale, Giuseppe Toscani, Mattia Zanella

Connecting IBD tracts and runs of homozygosity: A coalescent framework for inferring effective population size

This paper unifies IBD tracts and runs of homozygosity (ROH) within a coalescent framework to infer effective population size, accounting for various genetic factors.

2605.03498May 5, 2026Enrique Santiago

A temperature-driven diffusion model of Usutu virus spread in Germany with spillover into neighbouring countries

A temperature-driven reaction-diffusion model accurately simulates the unique clockwise spread of Usutu virus in Germany and neighboring countries.

2605.03146May 4, 2026Pride Duve, Dániel Cadar, Norbert Becker +3

Epistatic strength, modularity, and locus heterogeneity shape the number of local optima in fitness landscapes

This paper reveals how epistatic strength, modularity, and locus heterogeneity determine the number of local optima in fitness landscapes.

2605.03046May 4, 2026Mahan Ghafari, Alejandro Castro Cabrera, Alejandro Lage-Castellanos +3

Genealogical structures under interactive neutral reproduction: factorial moment duality via a Frankenstein process

This paper introduces a 'Frankenstein process' to genealogically explain moment duality in a novel interactive Moran model.

2605.02499May 4, 2026Ellen Baake, Fernando Cordero, Hannah Dopmeyer
Page 1 of 5Next

📬 Weekly AI Paper Digest

Get the top 10 AI/ML arXiv papers from the week — summarized, scored, and delivered to your inbox every Monday.