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Quantitative Methods (Biology)

Mathematical and computational methods applied to biological systems.

q-bio.QM · 137 papers

Non-Monotone Response Modules and Cascades from the EML Operator for Reduced Models of Biological Dynamics

A new EML operator enables single-block non-monotone response modules for reduced biological models, efficiently capturing complex dynamics like overshoot.

2605.02972May 3, 2026Amir Erez

Longitudinal QSM: Enhancing consistency of multiple time point susceptibility maps via simultaneous reconstruction

Longitudinal QSM is a new simultaneous reconstruction method that improves the consistency and accuracy of susceptibility maps over multiple time points.

2605.01819May 3, 2026Jiye Kim, Hwihun Jeong, Taechang Kim +4

Label-Free Microrefractometry of Interfacial Processes Using Fluorescent Smart Coverslips

A new label-free microrefractometry method uses fluorescent smart coverslips to monitor interfacial processes and thin films in real-time.

2605.01472May 2, 2026Hodaya Klimovsky, Amitay Ginsberg, Dmytro Ohorodniichuk +5

How Light Reshapes the Mind. An Active Inference Framework for the Cognitive and Emotional Effects of Indoor Lighting

This paper proposes an active inference framework explaining how indoor lighting affects cognition, emotion, and behavior through three distinct channels.

2605.01290May 2, 2026Luca M. Possati

Reconstruction of glymphatic transport fields from subject-specific imaging data, with particular emphasis on cerebrospinal fluid flow and tracer conservation

This paper presents a computational framework to reconstruct physically valid glymphatic transport fields from imaging data, ensuring mass conservation.

2605.00730May 1, 2026A. Derya Bakiler, Michael J. Johnson, Michael R. A. Abdelmalik +5

Co-Generative De Novo Functional Protein Design

CodeFP is a co-generative protein language model that designs functional proteins by simultaneously decoding sequence and structure, improving functionality and foldability.

2605.00948May 1, 2026Xinrui Chen, Yizhen Luo, Siqi Fan +1

Beyond Continuity: Simulation-free Reconstruction of Discrete Branching Dynamics from Single-cell Snapshots

Unbalanced Schrödinger Bridge (USB) reconstructs discrete branching cell dynamics from snapshots, integrating stochastic and birth-death events.

2605.00545May 1, 2026Junda Ying, Yuxuan Wang, Bowen Yang +2

Reduced-Precision Stochastic Simulation for Mathematical Biology

Reduced-precision stochastic simulation (SSA) with mixed precision and stochastic rounding accelerates biological simulations without losing accuracy.

2605.00479May 1, 2026Tom Kimpson, Mark B. Flegg, Jennifer A. Flegg

A Universal Space of Brain Dynamics for Unveiling Cognitive Transitions and Individual Differences

UBD offers a universal space for brain dynamics, predicting fMRI and unveiling cognitive transitions and individual differences.

2605.02936May 1, 2026Ronghua Zheng, Chengyuan Qian, Weiyang Ding

LNODE: latent dynamics reveal the shared spatiotemporal structure of amyloid-$β$ progression

LNODE is a neural ODE model that uses latent dynamics to reveal shared spatiotemporal amyloid-beta progression, improving AD biomarker analysis.

2605.00272Apr 30, 2026Zheyu Wen, George Biros

From Birdsong to Rumbles: Classifying Elephant Calls with Out-of-Species Embeddings

Pretrained out-of-species acoustic embeddings effectively classify elephant calls, nearly matching supervised methods without fine-tuning.

2605.00225Apr 30, 2026Christiaan M. Geldenhuys, Thomas R. Niesler

Linking spatial biology and clinical histology via Haiku

Haiku is a tri-modal contrastive learning model that integrates spatial proteomics, histology, and clinical data for improved biomedical analysis.

2605.00925Apr 30, 2026Yan Cui, Jacob S. Leiby, Wenhui Lei +6

Universal Nano-Bead Emitter Inks for Programmable Nanometric Fluorescent Architectures

Universal Nano-Bead Emitters (NBEs) are a new water-processable ink for printing programmable, ultra-thin fluorescent architectures with precise control.

2604.27726Apr 30, 2026Ilya Olevsko, Maria Shehadeh, Dmytro Ohorodniichuk +5

EPITIME: A Computational Framework for Integral Epidemic Models with Structure-Preserving Discretizations

EPITIME is a computational framework for integral epidemic models using structure-preserving discretizations, ensuring accurate simulations.

2605.00067Apr 30, 2026Bruno Buonomo, Eleonora Messina, Claudia Panico +2

Better Models, Faster Training: Sigmoid Attention for single-cell Foundation Models

Sigmoid attention improves single-cell foundation models by providing better representations, faster training, and enhanced stability compared to softmax.

2604.27124Apr 29, 2026Vijay Sadashivaiah, Georgios Dasoulas, Judith Mueller +1

Do Larger Models Really Win in Drug Discovery? A Benchmark Assessment of Model Scaling in AI-Driven Molecular Property and Activity Prediction

A benchmark reveals that larger AI models do not universally outperform compact, specialized models in molecular property and activity prediction for drug discovery.

2604.26498Apr 29, 2026Jinjiang Guo

A Thermodynamic Analysis of Enhanced Metastability in Isochoric Supercooled Liquids

This paper thermodynamically proves that isochoric conditions enhance supercooling stability by reducing the driving force for solidification, suppressing nucleation.

2604.26302Apr 29, 2026Boris Rubinsky

Observable Neural ODEs for Identifiable Causal Forecasting in Continuous Time

ObsNODEs enable identifiable causal forecasting in continuous-time settings by ensuring latent state observability, even with hidden confounders.

2604.26070Apr 28, 2026Jennifer Wendland, Nicolas Freitag, Maik Kschischo

PhyloSDF: Phylogenetically-Conditioned Neural Generation of 3D Skull Morphology via Residual Flow Matching

PhyloSDF generates realistic 3D biological shapes, like skulls, by integrating phylogenetic conditioning and a novel Residual Flow Matching.

2604.25371Apr 28, 2026Kaikwan Lau, Gary P. T. Choi

On a Keller-Segel type equation to model Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells growth's patterns

This paper introduces a Keller-Segel type PDE to model and understand brain microvascular growth patterns, providing mathematical insights.

2604.25180Apr 28, 2026B Ambrosio, A Garroudji, S Fitzsimons +2
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