ArXiv TLDR

Poisson Flow Model of Cortical Folding Pattern

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2604.17291

Moo K. Chung, Luigi Maccotta, Aaron Struck

q-bio.NC

TLDR

Introduces a Poisson flow model to characterize cortical folding patterns, offering a new way to study subtle brain abnormalities in JME.

Key contributions

  • Introduces a Poisson flow model for analyzing cortical folding patterns.
  • Derives a smooth scalar field from mean curvature gradients via a Poisson equation.
  • Defines a flow representation for spatially coherent sulcal-gyral organization.
  • Offers a principled geometric framework for studying brain alterations in JME.

Why it matters

Conventional morphometric measures struggle with subtle, distributed brain abnormalities in conditions like JME. This model provides a more sensitive and spatially coherent method to characterize cortical folding, offering a new tool for understanding neurological diseases.

Original Abstract

Cortical folding reflects coordinated neurodevelopmental processes and provides a sensitive marker of neurological disease. In juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), structural abnormalities are subtle and spatially distributed, limiting the sensitivity of conventional morphometric measures such as cortical thickness. We introduce a Poisson flow model derived from gradients of the mean curvature field on the cortical surface. The method yields a smooth scalar field obtained from a Poisson equation, whose surface gradient defines a flow representation of folding organization. This representation enables spatially coherent characterization of sulcal--gyral patterns and provides a principled geometric framework for studying distributed cortical alterations in JME.

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