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Quantitative Methods (Biology)

Mathematical and computational methods applied to biological systems.

q-bio.QM · 137 papers

Letting the neural code speak: Automated characterization of monkey visual neurons through human language

A novel framework uses generative models and neural digital twins to characterize monkey visual neurons with concise, verifiable natural language descriptions.

2605.12485May 12, 2026Vedang Lad, Katrin Franke, Tamar Rott Shaham +4

Accounting for Missed Events in the Bayesian Modeling of IP3R Multimodal Gating

A Bayesian approach with missed event correction refines IP3R channel gating models, clarifying its multimodal behavior and kinetic parameters.

2605.11675May 12, 2026Schayma Ben Marzougui, Audrey Denizot, Hugues Berry

NORI: Fast probabilistic inference for ambiguous observation-entity mappings

NORI offers significantly faster probabilistic inference for ambiguous observation-entity mappings, enabling large-scale bioinformatics analysis.

2605.11648May 12, 2026Simon Van de Vyver, Tibo Vande Moortele, Ben-Björn Binke +3

EpiCastBench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Multivariate Epidemic Forecasting

EpiCastBench introduces 40 diverse multivariate epidemic datasets and a standardized benchmark for evaluating forecasting models.

2605.11598May 12, 2026Madhurima Panja, Danny D'Agostino, Huitao Li +2

Unlocking LLM Creativity in Science through Analogical Reasoning

Analogical Reasoning (AR) enables LLMs to generate significantly more diverse and novel solutions for scientific problems, mitigating mode collapse.

2605.11258May 11, 2026Andrew Shen, Shaul Druckmann, James Zou

Beyond Manual Curation: Augmenting Targeted Protein Degradation Databases via Agentic Literature Extraction Workflows

A new expert-in-the-loop LLM workflow automates targeted protein degradation data extraction, significantly expanding databases with high accuracy.

2605.11221May 11, 2026Yaochen Rao, Farzaneh Jalalypour, N. M. Anoop Krishnan +1

AssayBench: An Assay-Level Virtual Cell Benchmark for LLMs and Agents

AssayBench is a new benchmark for phenotypic screen prediction in virtual cell models, evaluating LLMs and agents on diverse cellular phenotypes.

2605.10876May 11, 2026Edward De Brouwer, Carl Edwards, Alexander Wu +9

Clin-JEPA: A Multi-Phase Co-Training Framework for Joint-Embedding Predictive Pretraining on EHR Patient Trajectories

Clin-JEPA is a multi-phase co-training framework for JEPA pretraining on EHR patient trajectories, enabling accurate forecasting and risk prediction.

2605.10840May 11, 2026Yixuan Yang, Mehak Arora, Ryan Zhang +10

LiteMedCoT-VL: Parameter-Efficient Adaptation for Medical Visual Question Answering

LiteMedCoT-VL enables compact 2B models to achieve advanced medical VQA reasoning by distilling chain-of-thought from a 235B teacher.

2605.09384May 10, 2026Runze Ma, Shunbo Jia, Haonan Lyu +2

A putative, computationally stable structure of homotrimeric BP180/collagen XVII

This paper computationally predicts and validates a stable 3D structure for the homotrimeric BP180 protein, a key antigen in bullous diseases.

2605.08953May 9, 2026Congzhou M Sha

MicroFuse: Protein-to-Genome Expert Fusion for Microbial Operon Reasoning

MicroFuse integrates protein and genome context using a Mixture-of-Experts model to accurately predict microbial operons, outperforming baselines.

2605.08815May 9, 2026Seungik Cho

Automated Optical Density Normalization for Myelin Quantification: Cross-Modal Validation with 7T Ex Vivo MRI

This paper introduces an automated pipeline for normalizing optical density in myelin histopathology, improving quantitative analysis and cross-modal correlation with MRI.

2605.08711May 9, 2026Zahra Khodakarami, Sheina Emrani, Pulkit Khandelwal +21

VibeProteinBench: An Evaluation Benchmark for Language-interfaced Vibe Protein Design

VibeProteinBench is a new benchmark evaluating language-interfaced LLMs in generalist protein design across recognition, engineering, and generation.

2605.10978May 9, 2026Hyunjin Seo, Hongjoon Ahn, Jimin Park +17

MicroDiffuse3D: A Foundation Model for 3D Microscopy Imaging Restoration

MicroDiffuse3D is a foundation model that restores high-quality 3D microscopy images from degraded, low-resolution data, enabling faster volumetric chemical imaging.

2605.08566May 8, 2026Yongkang Li, Brian Wong, King Wai Chiu +5

PPI-Net connects molecular protein interactions to functional processes in disease

PPI-Net is a hierarchical GNN integrating protein interaction networks with pathway representations to model disease from molecular interactions to functional processes.

2605.07838May 8, 2026Kyle Higgins, Guadalupe Gonzalez, Dennis Veselkov +2

Flow Matching for Count Data

Introduces count-FM, a novel flow-matching framework for high-dimensional count data, achieving better sample quality and efficiency.

2605.07746May 8, 2026Ganchao Wei, John Pearson

GoForth: Language Models for RNA Design under Structure, Sequence, and Coding Constraints

GoForth is a new RNA language model that efficiently designs RNA sequences under complex structure, sequence, and coding constraints.

2605.07608May 8, 2026Michael Lindsey

Partitioning Neural Co-Variability

Introduces PMNLV, a novel model to partition neural co-variability, revealing shared population gain covariance peaks in primary visual cortex.

2605.06995May 7, 2026Skyler Thomas, Brandon J. Zhu, Kathleen E. Cullen +1

Better Protein Function Prediction by Modeling Survivorship Bias

Evo-PU improves protein function prediction by modeling survivorship bias in sequence data, outperforming existing methods.

2605.06879May 7, 2026Zhongmou Chao, Poompol Buathong, Ekaterina Selivanovitch +2

Mathematical Modeling of Early Embryonic Cell Cycles of Drosophila melanogaster

This paper presents a mathematical model of Drosophila embryonic cell cycles, hypothesizing that CycB synthesis drives the observed period lengthening.

2605.06598May 7, 2026Meskerem Abebaw Mebratie, Benedikt Drebes, Katja Kapp +2
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