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High Energy Physics (Theory)

String theory, quantum gravity, quantum field theory, and theoretical particle physics.

hep-th ยท 195 papers

The Gravitational Spectral Radio Forest: A Signature of Primordial Black Holes

This paper proposes using interstellar hydrogen as a quantum sensor to detect asteroid-mass Primordial Black Holes via a novel gravitational spectral radio forest.

2605.13042May 13, 2026P. George Christopher, K. Hari, S. Shankaranarayanan

Anomalies in Neural Network Field Theory

A new Neural Network Field Theory (NN-FT) framework is developed to analyze anomalies and symmetries across machine learning and physics.

2605.12488May 12, 2026Christian Ferko, Samuel Frank, James Halverson +1

Precessing Black Hole Jets and Galactic Fossils

This paper proposes a unified model where a precessing jet from SgrA* explains both the Galactic Centre gamma-ray excess and the Fermi/eROSITA bubbles.

2605.12448May 12, 2026Maria J. Rodriguez

Necessary conditions for causality from linearized stability at ultra-high boosts

New method uses linear stability at ultra-high boosts to constrain causality in relativistic hydrodynamics, exploiting Lorentz-invariant stability.

2605.12291May 12, 2026Shuvayu Roy, Sukanya Mitra, Rajeev Singh

Scaling Solutions of Matter Form Factors in Asymptotically Safe Quantum Gravity

This paper explores matter form factors in asymptotically safe quantum gravity, finding a non-trivial fixed point and scaling structure compatible with asymptotic safety.

2605.11805May 12, 2026Alfio M. Bonanno, Diego Buccio, Emiliano M. Glaviano +1

Field Theory of Data: Anomaly Detection via the Functional Renormalization Group. The 2D Ising Model as a Benchmark

This paper proposes a field theory approach using the Functional Renormalization Group for anomaly detection in high-noise data, outperforming traditional metrics.

2605.11138May 11, 2026Riccardo Finotello, Vincent Lahoche, Parham Radpay +1

Distinguishing Higgs portal and neutralino dark matter via vector boson fusion

This paper uses VBF at LHC to distinguish Higgs portal from neutralino dark matter, leveraging distinct kinematic features and achieving >5ฯƒ differentiation.

2605.10699May 11, 2026Amit Chakraborty, Tathagata Ghosh, Rafiqul Rahaman

Fifth-Force Constraints from UV-Complete Scalar-Tensor Gravity

UV completeness in scalar-tensor gravity restricts fifth-force parameters, allowing current experiments to test and potentially falsify these models.

2605.10338May 11, 2026Alfio M. Bonanno, Emiliano M. Glaviano

Pro-Tensor Network

Pro-Tensor Network is a new rigorous graphical framework that categorifies tensor networks, enabling the study of many-many-body theories without common constraints.

2605.06661May 7, 2026Gen Yue, Ansi Bai, Linqian Wu +1

From Baby Universes to Narain Moduli: Topological Boundary Averaging in SymTFTs

This paper proposes a SymTFT interpretation of ensemble averaging in low-dimensional holography by averaging over topological boundary conditions.

2605.06653May 7, 2026Xingyang Yu

Machine Learning Approaches to Building Quantum Circuits for Sets of Matrices

This paper uses interpretable machine learning to create a universal, shortest analytic quantum algorithm for arbitrary diagonal matrices of any size.

2605.06633May 7, 2026Matvei Fedin, Andrei Morozov

The Phases of the Scalar S-Matrix Island

This paper tightens S-matrix bounds for scalar scattering, revealing distinct phases on the boundary related to UV mechanisms of gapped scalars.

2605.06613May 7, 2026Joan Elias Miro, Andrea Guerrieri, Mehmet Asim Gumus

Hadrons in $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric QCD from non-Abelian string on 2D black hole

This paper describes hadrons in $\mathcal{N}=2$ SQCD using non-Abelian strings on a 2D black hole, extending to $U(N)$ theories and analyzing phase transitions.

2605.06550May 7, 2026E. Ievlev, A. Marshakov, G. Sumbatian +1

de Sitter Wavefunction from Quadrangular Polylogarithms: Chain Graphs

This paper provides an explicit formula for the cosmological wavefunction in de Sitter space using quadrangular polylogarithms for chain graphs.

2605.06542May 7, 2026Livia Ferro, Tomasz Lukowski, Lecheng Ren +4

The Hagedorn Temperature as a Nonequilibrium Dynamical Bottleneck in String Thermodynamics

This paper reinterprets the Hagedorn temperature as a nonequilibrium dynamical bottleneck in string thermodynamics using Steepest-Entropy-Ascent Quantum Thermodynamics (SEAQT).

2605.06497May 7, 2026Cesar Damian, Oscar Loaiza-Brito

Non-planar corrections in the symmetric orbifold

This paper calculates non-planar corrections in the symmetric orbifold, revealing lifted degeneracies, quantum chaos, and integrability only in the planar limit.

2605.06465May 7, 2026Matthias R. Gaberdiel, Beat Nairz, Cheng Peng

Spin and Quadrupole Sectors in Nonrelativistic Gravity

This paper studies nonrelativistic gravity using ADM variables, deriving solutions for rotating compact objects up to NNLO.

2605.06410May 7, 2026Utku Zorba

Lecture Notes on Statistical Physics and Neural Networks

This paper introduces statistical physics concepts, including phase transitions and renormalization group, relevant to neural networks and deep learning.

2605.06394May 7, 2026Olaf Hohm

Systematic Extraction of Exact Yang-Mills Solutions via Algebraic Tensor Ring Decomposition

This paper introduces an algebraic tensor ring decomposition framework to systematically extract exact classical solutions for non-linear Yang-Mills theory.

2605.06379May 7, 2026Yu-Xuan Zhang, Jing-Ling Chen

Half-Spacetime Gauging of 2-Group Symmetry in 3d

This paper constructs non-invertible duality defects in 3d quantum field theories by half-spacetime gauging of 2-group symmetry.

2605.06287May 7, 2026Davide Bason, Wei Cui, Lorenzo Ruggeri
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