ArXiv TLDR

Redefining AI Red Teaming in the Agentic Era: From Weeks to Hours

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2605.04019

Raja Sekhar Rao Dheekonda, Will Pearce, Nick Landers

cs.AIcs.CR

TLDR

This paper introduces an AI red teaming agent that automates vulnerability probing, reducing the process from weeks to hours with a unified framework.

Key contributions

  • Agentic interface for natural language goal description, automating attack selection and execution.
  • Unified framework for red teaming both traditional ML and generative AI systems.
  • Achieved 85% attack success on Meta Llama Scout with zero human-developed code.

Why it matters

Current AI red teaming is slow and manual, hindering effective vulnerability discovery. This paper's agentic approach drastically cuts down red teaming time from weeks to hours. It provides a crucial tool for rapidly identifying and mitigating risks in complex AI systems across various domains.

Original Abstract

AI systems are entering critical domains like healthcare, finance, and defense, yet remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. While AI red teaming is a primary defense, current approaches force operators into manual, library-specific workflows. Operators spend weeks hand-crafting workflows - assembling attacks, transforms, and scorers. When results fall short, workflows must be rebuilt. As a result, operators spend more time constructing workflows than probing targets for security and safety vulnerabilities. We introduce an AI red teaming agent built on the open-source Dreadnode SDK. The agent creates workflows grounded in 45+ adversarial attacks, 450+ transforms, and 130+ scorers. Operators can probe multi-agent systems, multilingual, and multimodal targets, focusing on what to probe rather than how to implement it. We make three contributions: 1. Agentic interface. Operators describe goals in natural language via the Dreadnode TUI (Terminal User Interface). The agent handles attack selection, transform composition, execution, and reporting, letting operators focus on red teaming. Weeks compress to hours. 2. Unified framework. A single framework for probing traditional ML models (adversarial examples) and generative AI systems (jailbreaks), removing the need for separate libraries. 3. Llama Scout case study. We red team Meta Llama Scout and achieve an 85% attack success rate with severity up to 1.0, using zero human-developed code

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