ArXiv TLDR

Unraveling the Bott spiral

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2605.00316

Arun Debray, Cameron Krulewski, Luuk Stehouwer

math-phcond-mat.str-elhep-thmath.AT

TLDR

This paper constructs a homotopy-theoretic model for the Bott spiral of symmetry-protected topological phases, linking free and interacting fermionic systems.

Key contributions

  • Develops a homotopy-theoretic model for the Bott spiral of symmetry-protected topological phases (SPTs).
  • Models free fermionic SPTs with K-theory and interacting ones with reflection-positive invertible field theories (IFTs).
  • Defines a twisted Atiyah-Bott-Shapiro orientation to create a free-to-interacting map.
  • Introduces spiral maps of IFTs for dimensional reduction, resolving a question in the field.

Why it matters

This work provides a unified mathematical framework for understanding symmetry-protected topological phases, bridging free and interacting fermionic systems. It resolves open questions in dimensional reduction and offers new insights into the nature of symmetry in these complex systems.

Original Abstract

We construct and compute a homotopy-theoretic model for the Bott spiral of symmetry-protected topological phases (SPTs) studied by Queiroz--Khalaf--Stern. We model free and interacting fermionic SPTs using K-theory and reflection-positive invertible field theories (IFTs), resp., and define a twisted generalization of the Atiyah--Bott--Shapiro orientation to produce a free-to-interacting map. We also define and compute spiral maps of IFTs to model dimensional reduction in this context, answering a question of Hason--Komargodski--Thorngren. Our analysis highlights two general aspects of homotopical free-to-interacting maps. First, IFTs are more sensitive than K-theory is to the input symmetry data; in particular, the specification of an Altland--Zirnbauer class is insufficient information to define symmetry type for an IFT. Second, the remnant of Bott periodicity on the interacting side relies on an isomorphism of two extraspecial groups of order 32. Our computations use a novel 4-periodic description of a sector of the twisted ko-homology of elementary abelian 2-groups.

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