Observation of the Magnus Nonlinear Hall effect from Chiral Weyl Monopoles
Heda Zhang, Nikolai Peshcherenko, Ning Mao, Nianlong Zou, Jiaqiang Yan + 2 more
TLDR
This paper observes the Magnus Nonlinear Hall effect in CoSi, revealing a new skew-scattering mechanism driven by chiral Weyl monopoles.
Key contributions
- Observed Nonlinear Hall Effect (NLHE) in chiral Weyl semimetal CoSi, where Berry curvature dipole is forbidden.
- Detected robust second-harmonic Hall voltage under zero magnetic field using focused ion beam crossbar devices.
- Attributed NLHE to skew scattering of self-rotating electron wave packets, analogous to the classical Magnus effect.
- NLHE signal exhibits temperature-dependent sign reversal and strong, linearly field-dependent modulation.
Why it matters
This research establishes CoSi as a crucial platform for Berry monopole-driven nonlinear transport. It introduces a novel skew-scattering route for topological nonlinear Hall responses, bypassing conventional symmetry constraints. This opens new avenues for understanding and manipulating quantum materials.
Original Abstract
The nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) connects crystalline symmetry to quantum geometry, offering a probe of band topology beyond linear transport. While most studies have focused on the Berry curvature dipole in low-symmetry crystals, mechanisms that directly probe Berry monopoles in higher-symmetry chiral lattices remain unexplored. Here, we report the observations of the NLHE in the chiral Weyl semimetal CoSi, a platform where the Berry curvature dipole is symmetry-forbidden. By employing focused ion beam-fabricated crossbar devices, we detect a robust second-harmonic Hall voltage under zero magnetic field, hosting all key signatures of the NLHE. Theoretical analysis attributes the nonlinear Hall conductivity to skew scattering of self-rotating electron wave packets, whose chirality is dictated by the underlying band topology, a process reminiscent of the classical Magnus effect. Furthermore, the NLHE signal exhibits a temperature-dependent sign reversal, and a strong, linearly field-dependent modulation that grows with carrier mobility, directly reflecting the topological Weyl nodes distribution near the Fermi level. These findings establish CoSi as a platform for Berry monopole-driven nonlinear transport, demonstrating a skew-scattering route to topological nonlinear Hall responses that bypasses conventional symmetry constraints.
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