ArXiv TLDR

A Toolkit for Detecting Spurious Correlations in Speech Datasets

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2604.26676

Lara Gauder, Pablo Riera, Andrea Slachevsky, Gonzalo Forno, Adolfo M. García + 1 more

cs.SDcs.AIcs.DB

TLDR

This toolkit identifies spurious correlations in speech datasets by analyzing non-speech audio, preventing performance overestimation.

Key contributions

  • Introduces a toolkit to detect spurious correlations in speech datasets.
  • Prevents overestimation of system performance, crucial for high-stakes applications.
  • Employs a diagnostic method analyzing non-speech audio for target class detection.

Why it matters

Spurious correlations lead to inflated performance metrics, which is dangerous in critical applications like healthcare. This toolkit provides a vital diagnostic tool to ensure robust and reliable speech systems by identifying these hidden biases. Its public availability promotes better research practices.

Original Abstract

We introduce a toolkit for uncovering spurious correlations between recording characteristics and target class in speech datasets. Spurious correlations may arise due to heterogeneous recording conditions, a common scenario for health-related datasets. When present both in the training and test data, these correlations result in an overestimation of the system performance -- a dangerous situation, specially in high-stakes application where systems are required to satisfy minimum performance requirements. Our toolkit implements a diagnostic method based on the detection of the target class using only the non-speech regions in the audio. Better than chance performance at this task indicates that information about the target class can be extracted from the non-speech regions, flagging the presence of spurious correlations. The toolkit is publicly available for research use.

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