ArXiv TLDR

Decomposition Envy-Freeness in Random Assignment

🐦 Tweet
2604.16973

Yasushi Kawase, Warut Suksompong, Hanna Sumita, Yu Yokoi

econ.THcs.GT

TLDR

Introduces Decomposition Envy-Freeness (Dec-EF) to address envy in random assignment decompositions, showing its existence for specific cases.

Key contributions

  • Identifies that Stochastic-Dominance Envy-Freeness (SD-EF) can still lead to high-probability envy in decompositions.
  • Proposes Decomposition Envy-Freeness (Dec-EF) as a new fairness property for assignment decompositions.
  • Clarifies Dec-EF as a property of the decomposition itself, distinct from the assignment matrix.
  • Proves SD-EF assignments always admit a Dec-EF decomposition for <=3 agents or <=2 distinct preferences.

Why it matters

This paper addresses a critical flaw in the widely used SD-EF fairness concept for random assignments, showing it can fail in practice. By introducing Dec-EF, it provides a stronger, more robust fairness guarantee. This advances the design of fair allocation mechanisms by offering a refined criterion.

Original Abstract

In random assignment, fairness is often captured by stochastic-dominance envy-freeness (SD-EF). We observe that assignments satisfying SD-EF may admit decompositions that result in each agent envying another agent with high probability. To address this, we introduce decomposition envy-freeness (Dec-EF), which is a property of a decomposition rather than of an assignment matrix. We show that an SD-EF assignment matrix always admits a Dec-EF decomposition when there are at most three agents or the agents have at most two distinct preferences.

📬 Weekly AI Paper Digest

Get the top 10 AI/ML arXiv papers from the week — summarized, scored, and delivered to your inbox every Monday.